"dbḥ" meaning in All languages combined

See dbḥ on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼaːbəħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼoːβəħ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈtʼaːbaħ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈtʼaːbəħ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈtʼoːβəħ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /dɛbɛh/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>}} d:bH-b-H-A2, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>}} d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|dbḥ|dbḥḥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=dbḥ.jn|comp-inf=dbḥt|gem=dbḥḥ|head=dbḥ|imp=dbḥ|inf=dbḥ|intr=|ipfv=dbḥ|ipfv-m=m dbḥ|ipfv-ptcp=dbḥ, dbḥj6, dbḥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=dbḥ, dbḥw5|ipfv-rel=dbḥ, dbḥy, dbḥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr dbḥ|neg-comp=dbḥw, dbḥ|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine.|oblv=dbḥ.ḫr|pass=dbḥw, dbḥ|pfv=dbḥ|pfv-ptcp=dbḥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=dbḥ, dbḥw5, dbḥy5|pfv-rel=dbḥ|pot=dbḥ.kꜣ|prf=dbḥ.n|prf-rel=dbḥ.n|pros=dbḥ|pros-pass=dbḥḥ|pros-ptcp=dbḥtj4, dbḥt4|pros-r=r dbḥ|pros-rel=dbḥ, dbḥtj7|sbjv=dbḥ|stat=dbḥ|stem=dbḥ|term=dbḥt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit. [canonical], archaic perfect perfective [table-tags], dbḥ [infinitive], dbḥw [infinitive, negative], dbḥ [infinitive, negative], dbḥt [infinitive], dbḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], dbḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfect perfective [table-tags], dbḥ [stative], ḥr dbḥ [imperfective], m dbḥ [imperfective], r dbḥ [prospective], archaic perfect perfective [table-tags], dbḥ.n [active, perfect], dbḥw [passive, perfect], dbḥ [passive, perfect], dbḥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], dbḥt [terminative], dbḥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], dbḥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], dbḥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], dbḥ [active, prospective], dbḥḥ [passive, prospective], dbḥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], dbḥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfect perfective [table-tags], dbḥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], dbḥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], dbḥ [active, participle, perfective], dbḥ [participle, passive, perfective], dbḥw [participle, passive, perfective], dbḥy [participle, passive, perfective], dbḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], dbḥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], dbḥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], dbḥ [active, imperfective, participle], dbḥj [active, imperfective, participle], dbḥy [active, imperfective, participle], dbḥ [imperfective, participle, passive], dbḥw [imperfective, participle, passive], dbḥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], dbḥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], dbḥtj [participle, prospective], dbḥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone)) Tags: Old-Egyptian, transitive
    Sense id: en-dbḥ-egy-verb-E5Ogzybs Categories (other): Old Egyptian, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. (transitive) to ask for, request Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dbḥ-egy-verb-1oRXUAeS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dbḥw, dbḥt, dbḥt-ḥtp 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dbḥw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dbḥt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dbḥt-ḥtp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "lang_code": "cop",
          "roman": "tōbh",
          "word": "ⲧⲱⲃϩ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Demotic",
      "lang_code": "egx-dem",
      "word": "tbḥ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dbḥ",
        "2": "dbḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "dbḥ.jn",
        "comp-inf": "dbḥt",
        "gem": "dbḥḥ",
        "head": "dbḥ",
        "imp": "dbḥ",
        "inf": "dbḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "dbḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m dbḥ",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "dbḥ, dbḥj6, dbḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥy, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr dbḥ",
        "neg-comp": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "dbḥ.ḫr",
        "pass": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "pfv": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5, dbḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "dbḥ",
        "pot": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
        "prf": "dbḥ.n",
        "prf-rel": "dbḥ.n",
        "pros": "dbḥ",
        "pros-pass": "dbḥḥ",
        "pros-ptcp": "dbḥtj4, dbḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r dbḥ",
        "pros-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "dbḥ",
        "stat": "dbḥ",
        "stem": "dbḥ",
        "term": "dbḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "Old Kingdom",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "id": "en-dbḥ-egy-verb-E5Ogzybs",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since the Old Kingdom",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for, request"
      ],
      "id": "en-dbḥ-egy-verb-1oRXUAeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ask for, request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛbɛh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dbḥ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dbḥw"
    },
    {
      "word": "dbḥt"
    },
    {
      "word": "dbḥt-ḥtp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "lang_code": "cop",
          "roman": "tōbh",
          "word": "ⲧⲱⲃϩ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Demotic",
      "lang_code": "egx-dem",
      "word": "tbḥ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfect perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dbḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>d:bH-b-H-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "d:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dbḥ",
        "2": "dbḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "dbḥ.jn",
        "comp-inf": "dbḥt",
        "gem": "dbḥḥ",
        "head": "dbḥ",
        "imp": "dbḥ",
        "inf": "dbḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "dbḥ",
        "ipfv-m": "m dbḥ",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "dbḥ, dbḥj6, dbḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥy, dbḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr dbḥ",
        "neg-comp": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "dbḥ.ḫr",
        "pass": "dbḥw, dbḥ",
        "pfv": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp": "dbḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "dbḥ, dbḥw5, dbḥy5",
        "pfv-rel": "dbḥ",
        "pot": "dbḥ.kꜣ",
        "prf": "dbḥ.n",
        "prf-rel": "dbḥ.n",
        "pros": "dbḥ",
        "pros-pass": "dbḥḥ",
        "pros-ptcp": "dbḥtj4, dbḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r dbḥ",
        "pros-rel": "dbḥ, dbḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "dbḥ",
        "stat": "dbḥ",
        "stem": "dbḥ",
        "term": "dbḥt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "Old Kingdom",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs",
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Old Egyptian) to need, to require (+ m-ꜥ: from (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "since the Old Kingdom",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for, request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask for",
          "ask for"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to ask for, request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbaħ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼaːbəħ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʼoːβəħ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛbɛh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dbḥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dbḥ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'd:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.' in 'd:bH-b-H-A2 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "dbḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dbḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.